eng CULTUREENGLISH How art created stereotypes of the arab world by admin 24 أكتوبر، 2019 written by admin 24 أكتوبر، 2019 113 A new exhibition at the British Museum, reveals how a colonial art movement’s impact is still felt today, writes Sophia Smith-Galer. BBC culture / By Sophia Smith Galer Harems, fezes and monkeys. Long shisha pipes are entwined around the hands of beguiling pale nudes like snakes, and turbaned guards loiter uselessly nearby. If any of these images are familiar to you, it’s hardly surprising. A world-famous 19th-Century art movement was responsible for these depictions of the Arab world being imprinted on your mind. The Orientalist art movement – which reached its height in the 19th Century during the unravelling of the Ottoman Empire and the rise of French and British colonial ambitions in the Arabic speaking world – brought the land that was south of the Mediterranean and east of Greece into the western cultural imagination like never before. The trade, travel and invasion of that era was documented in the form of artistic masterpieces from painters such as Eugène Delacroix, Jean-Lèon Gérôme and John Frederick Lewis. Ludwig Deutsch’s In the Madrasa is a typical artwork from the Orientalist movement, which reached its peak in the 19th Century (Credit- Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia) Their artworks continue to hang in museums and galleries around the world – but as a new exhibition at the British Museum shows, these were hardly objective visual records that strove to portray accurately the wider Arab world. Their visual insistence that ‘the Orient’ was a backwards, lotus-eating fairyland would validate exploitative and fetishised ideas of what life was like there in Europe and the US for centuries. “It’s always important to take visual culture seriously, no matter how we feel about a given work of art,” says Elisabeth Fraser, a professor of art history at the University of South Florida. “A lot of what we call Orientalism presents stereotyped images and of course these need to be examined critically. This kind of historical self-consciousness should allow us to think carefully about images of Islam that are held today.” Artists such as Delacroix, Gerome and John Frederick Lewis brought images of the Arabic speaking world to the western cultural imagination (Credit- Alamy) The British Museum’s exhibition looks at how Islam – and by extension Islamic art – was represented in the West, and it’s clear from 19th-Century Orientalist paintings that tiles, jars, carpets and furnishings inspired by Islamic geometric designs and art history were greatly admired for their beauty. But Islamic art had been making its way into Europe long before French and British colonialism, and the exhibition begins in the 1500s, when trade with the Ottoman and Safavid Empires hit full throttle. Even before this, Europe’s neighbouring Muslim countries were objects of curiosity. And with Palestine as the birthplace of Christianity, the Middle East was a cultural focal point, providing a constant supply of Christian envoys and pilgrims. Palestinian-American academic Edward Said’s 1978 work Orientalism brought the term into public scholarship (Credit- Getty Images) The Muslim Umayyads had also invaded and successfully conquered swathes of Spain from 711 AD – the Alhambra in Granada continues to be the country’s most visited tourist destination today – as well as Sicily and Malta from the 9th to 11th Centuries. European culture had, in theory, long been in contact with Islam, Islamic art and architecture. With the Christian religious movements of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation jostling for authority around this same period, it’s no surprise that translations of the Koran were sought out by European theologians to be used in their debates, something that is the centre of a current European research project. A post-colonial view While Andalusian tiles, Turkish ceramics and Persian rugs were coveted luxury goods – and inspired facsimile craftsmanship across Europe in places like Venice – what the exhibition tries to unpick is how, in Orientalist art, many of these items were effectively props; signifiers to help denote the exoticism of the figures or buildings in the image that lay before the viewer. The term Orientalism blossomed into public scholarship when Palestinian-American academic Edward Said published his work of that name in 1978, arguing that western discourse and behaviour had systematically ‘othered’ the eastern world. In it he says: “Arabs, for example, are thought of as camel-riding, terroristic, hook-nosed, venal lechers whose undeserved wealth is an affront to real civilisation. Always there lurks the assumption that although the western consumer belongs to a numerical minority, he is entitled either to own or to expend (or both) the majority of the world resources. Why? Because he, unlike the Oriental, is a true human being.” The Turkish Bath by Ingres shows a group of women bathing painted in an eroticised, voyeuristic style (Credit- Alamy) Orientalist art, for Said, was part of this cultural tradition of stereotyping the Arab world – one that he saw extending into the present day. It makes an exhibition like the British Museum’s all the more compelling, addressing this art with a post-colonial, critical view. It analyses how objects of Islamic art were rendered in these paintings, exploring how Rudolf Ernst, a 19th-Century Austrian painter, drew inspiration from travelling in southern Spain, Turkey and North Africa; he would take photographs and make sketches on his travels and use props back in his studio to help create scenes. It was not uncommon in Orientalist art that props from different countries and time periods across the Arabic or Islamic world would be used anachronistically side by side. Delacroix’s Women of Algiers in their Apartment wasn’t a harem of Muslim Algerian women but of Jewish women (Credit- Alamy) But some artists were not so full of wanderlust; Italian artist Cesare Dell’Acqua was happy to rely entirely on his imagination and ethnographic picture books to create his depictions of the Orient. Some relished the idea of ‘going native’ while maintaining their western privileges; Rudolf Ernst would, apparently, sometimes wear a fez as he painted, and in a self-portrait of British artist John Frederick Lewis he is seen sporting what he called ‘Middle Eastern’ clothes in Cairo, including a colourful sash that is cleverly exhibited next to the portrait. The sash however was completely contemporary, as well as Indian – but that didn’t stop his wife leaving it to the V&A museum in London, claiming it to be 1000 years old and from Constantinople. Whether these artists spent time travelling or living in the Arab world or not – Lewis had spent a decade living in Cairo – popular subject material remained consistent throughout, particularly that of the armed sentinel or the harem. Several paintings in the exhibition portray guards in sumptuous costume leaning idly against walls, drinking tea or smoking; as the notes reveal: “local people were often depicted as living idle and responsibility-free lives, reinforcing a misleading stereotype”. Odalisques, such as Ingres’ Odalisque with Slave, 1842, were paintings of solitary nudes or nudes flanked by slaves (Credit- Alamy) It is, however, the images of the harem for which Orientalist art is ultimately most notorious; and although the exhibition only dedicates a small corner to Orientalist paintings of women, it dedicates an entire room to artworks modern Arab female artists have created in response to their negative legacy. All a harem was – in theory – was a private domestic space that would only include women and their male family members. That meant no strangers, and certainly no strange foreign travellers living it up in the East – a set-up, which by the looks of all the nudes there are from this era, was insatiably tantalising to western male fantasies. A note next to one painting on display calls the invasiveness of these artists who wished to paint harem scenes “a metaphor for the Orientalist approach to the region,” and these women seem as available for public consumption as their countries were to colonial powers. Edward Said covered what he called the ‘feminisation of the East’ in Orientalism, and it’s no coincidence that a number of editions of the book feature a 19th-Century harem nude on the front cover. Contemporary artists have made work that responds directly to the Orientalists – such as Lalla Essaydi’s Les Femmes du Maroc (Credit- British Museum) One of the most famous artworks from the entire period – Women of Algiers in their Apartment by Delacroix – isn’t a harem of Muslim Algerian women at all, but of Jewish women. This is because the artist unsurprisingly wasn’t allowed access into a private, Muslim female space – but a merchant let him make a sketch of his Jewish harem instead. Odalisques, which were normally paintings of solitary nudes or nudes flanked by a servant, were also prolific; French artist Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres regularly painted such women despite never visiting the Middle East nor North Africa. The exhibition notes that the rich interiors seen in these paintings emphasised the voyeurism of the viewer, who peered into this private space: “placing nude women in such interiors made the images acceptable to polite European and North American society, which would otherwise have viewed them as obscene.” A cultural exchange Just as Said explored the depictions of the Middle East as passive and feminised, this one-way power dynamic has similarly diminished the cultural exchange between East and West. While it’s clear that the colonial aspects of Orientalism took far more than they ever gave from the subjects they depicted, the British Museum exhibition attempts to explain how much Islamic art and architecture have been received into European culture for hundreds of years. Elisabeth Fraser agrees that the relationship has long been passive, but now “researchers are recognising that the situation was much more complicated than that”. Yumna Al-Arashi is a Yemeni-American photographer and filmmaker whose Shedding Skin reimagines the hammam scene for the female gaze (Credit- Yumna Al-Arashi) The title of the exhibition, Inspired by the East, leaves out ‘Orientalism’ – perhaps it being too problematic a term – but it also leaves out how much the Middle East and North Africa have been inspired by, and indeed have reacted to, western art practice. Persian maps of London and Rome in the exhibition show how travellers from the East were just as fascinated with the cultural quirks of Europe, and images made by Ottoman photographer Pascal Sebah show how local artists took on western modes and markets to portray their cities for themselves. The final room shows four contemporary artists – Inci Eviner, Layla Essaydi, Shirin Neshat and Raeda Saadeh; and while they have all made groundbreaking work in direct response to the Orientalist movement, there are even more contemporary artists working now who are re-orienting the Orientalist gaze, such as Yumna Al-Arashi, a Yemeni-American photographer and filmmaker whose thoughtful work spans films to Vogue covers. She has earned a following on social media for her depiction of Arab women that flouts the Orientalist tradition of the colonial male gaze. “The representation of our bodies and sensualities and womanhood is stolen” she tells BBC Culture, in reference to this point. She also mentions her portrait series of women with facial tattoos, tattoos that she saw on her own great grandmother but never saw in all the paintings and photographs of reclining female nudes that crowded western art. “I took some photographs and did some interviews and made some gorgeous portraits of them, to honour them and a generation that was lost in a colonial gaze. It was a huge matriarchy that existed in these regions.” An even more direct reference to Orientalist art is Arashi’s Shedding Skin, a re-imagining of the hammam scene – the gender-segregated baths that are culturally distinctive to North Africa and were often conflated with harem scenes as an excuse to show naked women in Orientalist art. In Shedding Skin, she depicts a hammam that is for the female, not male, gaze – and every woman posing not only knew Al-Arashi’s work but volunteered to pose. It’s a consensual, female-centric piece that is a million miles away from Delacroix’s Women of Algiers. “I wanted to recreate that Renaissance French lighting, that romantic set up,” she says. “The intention was to lure people into a film that used images we’re all used to seeing. A hammam usually doesn’t look like that, people are screaming, there’s intense lighting. In a way I wanted to use that as a play to get people to pay attention and take ownership of that image”. She mentions disunity and how difficult it has been growing up Muslim in the US: “if anything we need to be coming together as women in these spaces. I had a lovely hammam experience in the Middle East. It really touched me, these spaces in which you have conversations between total strangers.” In the foreword of Orientalism’s 2003 edition, Edward Said wrote that “neither the term Orient nor the concept of the West has any ontological stability; each is made up of human effort, partly affirmation, partly identification of the Other.” In calling an exhibition ‘inspired by the east’, the British Museum’s title is contributing to that binary of East and West, which the objects on loan prove isn’t that effective or useful at all. As much as the Middle East and North Africa were colonial playgrounds for western powers, literature, art and architecture across Europe are testament to a long, rich tradition of Islamic art that pre-dated 19th-Century colonialism and has, gratefully, outlived it. Is western art really ‘inspired’ by the East? Or is it indebted to it? 121 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail admin previous post كيف رسم الفن الغربي صورة نمطية “غير حقيقية” للعالم العربي؟ next post بوادر تباين سياسي داخل عائلة رئيس الجمهورية اللبنانية You may also like At the border, both Canada and the U.S.... 19 ديسمبر، 2024 Celine Dion steps into the limelight with JLo... 15 نوفمبر، 2024 Badia Fahs from Dahiyeh : A walk through... 11 أكتوبر، 2024 Nasrallah’s killing shatters Hezbollah’s aura of invincibility 11 أكتوبر، 2024 Céline Dion sings at Paris Olympic Games opening... 27 يوليو، 2024 Charron, de Grasse lead Canada in rainy trip... 27 يوليو، 2024 Two women were detained at Toronto Airport with... 24 يوليو، 2024 Nicole Kidman honoured with AFI Life Achievement Award 29 أبريل، 2024 Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga to Kingdom of... 29 أبريل، 2024 Megan Thee Stallion: Cameraman accuses rapper of ‘hostile’... 24 أبريل، 2024 121 comments Alonso Cherep 7 يوليو، 2020 - 8:20 ص I simply want to mention I am just beginner to blogging and site-building and really savored your blog. Probably I’m planning to bookmark your blog post . You actually come with amazing articles. Thank you for revealing your web site. http://www.withapackofpizzaz.com Reply best site to buy viagra online 9 يوليو، 2020 - 2:34 ص There are some intriguing points in time in this short article yet I don?t recognize if I see all of them center to heart. There is some legitimacy yet I will certainly hold point of view until I explore it further. Excellent article, many thanks and we want much more! Included in FeedBurner as well https://judpharmacy.com/ Reply cbd for sale 9 يوليو، 2020 - 8:47 ص Really nice style and design and excellent content , nothing at all else we need : D. http://gorise.tv/video/joss-whedon-returns-with-star-studded-anti-trump-video-to-get-out-the-vote/ Reply John Deere Diagnostic and Test Manuals 10 يوليو، 2020 - 2:50 م Please let me know if you’re looking for a writer for your site. You have some really great posts and I feel I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d love to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please shoot me an email if interested. Regards! http://partscatalog.sellload.com Reply sydney cbd business for sale 13 يوليو، 2020 - 7:37 م I found your blog site on google and also inspect a few of your very early messages. Remain to keep up the great run. I simply added up your RSS feed to my MSN Information Viewers. Seeking forward to learning more from you in the future!? https://cbdhempoilsale.us/ Reply his comment is here 14 يوليو، 2020 - 6:52 ص There are some interesting points in time in this article yet I don?t know if I see every one of them center to heart. There is some legitimacy however I will certainly hold point of view till I check into it additionally. Excellent post, thanks as well as we want more! Included in FeedBurner also https://judproducts.com/ Reply John Deere Repair Manuals 14 يوليو، 2020 - 7:25 م But a smiling visitor here to share the love (:, btw great style and design . http://partscatalog.sellload.com Reply cbd products for sale in espanola nm 14 يوليو، 2020 - 7:51 م The next time I read a blog site, I really hope that it does not disappoint me as much as this set. I imply, I understand it was my option to check out, however I really assumed youd have something interesting to state. All I hear is a number of grumbling regarding something that you can take care of if you werent too active looking for focus. http://cbdoil4u.org/ Reply waaby cbd oil dosage dogs 16 يوليو، 2020 - 1:05 ص This web site is actually a walk-through for all of the info you desired regarding this and also didn?t recognize who to ask. Glance below, and you?ll most definitely uncover it. https://wfieldsforpets.com/ Reply marijuana cbd for dogs oregon 17 يوليو، 2020 - 3:31 ص I?d have to consult you below. Which is not something I normally do! I appreciate checking out a message that will make people think. Additionally, thanks for enabling me to comment! https://cannabidioloilfordogs.com/ Reply cbd oil scientific benefits 18 يوليو، 2020 - 6:06 ص you have a terrific blog site here! would you like to make some welcome blog posts on my blog? https://cannabidioloilfordogs.com/ Reply 5 mg tac capsules cbd 2:1 18 يوليو، 2020 - 6:39 م I?m amazed, I must say. Truly hardly ever do I encounter a blog site that?s both enlightening and also entertaining, as well as let me tell you, you have actually hit the nail on the head. Your idea is outstanding; the issue is something that not nearly enough people are talking intelligently about. I am really pleased that I stumbled across this in my look for something connecting to this. https://cbdpillsforsale.org/ Reply Google 21 يوليو، 2020 - 1:30 م Greetings! Very helpful advice within this article! It’s the little changes that produce the most significant changes. Thanks a lot for sharing! https://google.com Reply Frederick Christiano 22 يوليو، 2020 - 9:03 م I?d need to check with you below. Which is not something I typically do! I take pleasure in reading a message that will certainly make people think. Also, thanks for enabling me to comment! http://golosovach23.ru/ Reply Noreen 29 يوليو، 2020 - 12:56 م The Phillip And Patricia Frost Museum Of Science Parsons School Of Design Campus Have a look at my site library Reply 안전사이트 30 يوليو، 2020 - 3:38 م Love watching movies ! https://www.thegenerationfoundation.org/ Reply Google 30 يوليو، 2020 - 10:52 م This is a very good tip particularly to those fresh to the blogosphere. Simple but very precise info… Thank you for sharing this one. A must read article! https://google.com Reply 안전해외사이트 31 يوليو، 2020 - 3:46 ص Best view in the town ! https://kizi-2.org Reply 안전 메이저사이트 31 يوليو، 2020 - 7:05 م Best view in the town ! https://www.thegenerationfoundation.org/ Reply NSFW chat line 1 أغسطس، 2020 - 3:15 م Hi mates, how is all, and what you want to say on the topic of this article, in my view its in fact awesome for me. https://www.landpage.co/c9ad11cc-c83c-11ea-8c4c-def777a16ebd Reply other 1 أغسطس، 2020 - 10:35 م extremely good blog post, i definitely love this website, continue it http://ogogo5.ru Reply Orlando Lowe 2 أغسطس، 2020 - 12:42 ص A Japanese lady giving head from Buffy https://www.pcgs.com/store/login.aspx?returnurl=http://aladdin.oldfartsyoungtarts.org Reply 안전토토 2 أغسطس، 2020 - 2:50 م Love watching movies ! https://tripleshottuesday.com Reply his response 3 أغسطس، 2020 - 1:17 ص You ought to take part in a contest for among the very best blog sites on the internet. I will advise this site! http://orlmassaj.ru/5-tips-to-buy-best-mattress-in-2020/ Reply 안전 메이저사이트 3 أغسطس، 2020 - 4:33 ص Best view in the town ! https://www.tranquilkneads.org Reply what google did to me 5 أغسطس، 2020 - 7:58 ص Hi! I simply would love to provide a big thumbs up for the excellent information you have below on this article. I will certainly be returning to your blog for even more quickly. http://prostigirl.ru/ Reply cbd edibles for pain nh 8 أغسطس، 2020 - 12:43 ص You ought to take part in a contest for one of the most effective blog sites on the internet. I will certainly suggest this site! https://cbdediblescandy.com/ Reply is cbd oil legal for federal employees 9 أغسطس، 2020 - 4:14 م I am commonly to blogging as well as i really appreciate your content. The short article has really peaks my passion. I am going to bookmark your site as well as keep checking for new details. https://blurpalicious.com/ Reply viagra with food or without 14 أغسطس، 2020 - 5:27 م Your location is valueble for me. Thanks !? https://judpharmacy.com/ Reply alternative to viagra and cialis 16 أغسطس، 2020 - 9:21 م I?d have to talk to you here. Which is not something I generally do! I enjoy checking out a blog post that will certainly make individuals believe. Likewise, many thanks for permitting me to comment! https://judshop.com/ Reply Google 16 أغسطس، 2020 - 11:55 م I’m amazed, I have to admit. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s both equally educative and engaging, and let me tell you, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The problem is something not enough men and women are speaking intelligently about. Now i’m very happy that I found this during my hunt for something concerning this. https://google.com Reply african viagra 4500 mg 18 أغسطس، 2020 - 2:33 ص There are some fascinating points in time in this post however I don?t recognize if I see every one of them facility to heart. There is some legitimacy yet I will certainly hold opinion until I check out it even more. Excellent post, thanks and also we desire more! Added to FeedBurner also https://jud10.org/ Reply viagra vs cialis vs levitra cost 19 أغسطس، 2020 - 8:58 ص You should take part in a competition for among the most effective blog sites on the internet. I will recommend this website! https://viagrawithoutadoctorprescription.com/ Reply does viagra cause blood pressure to rise 20 أغسطس، 2020 - 7:22 ص There is noticeably a bundle to learn about this. I think you made sure good factors in features also. https://judpharm.com/ Reply what chemical invovled with erections is directly aaffected by viagra 21 أغسطس، 2020 - 5:25 ص There are some intriguing points in this article however I don?t understand if I see every one of them facility to heart. There is some validity but I will hold point of view until I check out it even more. Great article, thanks and we desire a lot more! Added to FeedBurner too https://noprescriptionproducts.com/ Reply cbd hemp oil products 26 أغسطس، 2020 - 2:33 م This is the ideal blog site for any person who intends to learn about this topic. You realize a lot its virtually hard to argue with you (not that I in fact would want?HaHa). You definitely put a brand-new spin on a subject thats been written about for many years. Fantastic things, just excellent! https://blurpalicious.com/ Reply charlotte's web cbd oil virginia law onyoutube 27 أغسطس، 2020 - 9:03 ص I was very pleased to find this web-site. I wanted to many thanks for your time for this wonderful read!! I certainly taking pleasure in every bit of it and also I have you bookmarked to look into new stuff you post. https://cbdoil4u.org/ Reply i loved this 30 أغسطس، 2020 - 2:37 م I was extremely pleased to discover this web-site. I intended to thanks for your time for this wonderful read!! I definitely delighting in every little bit of it as well as I have you bookmarked to have a look at brand-new things you post. http://dezap.ru/six-suggestions-to-acquire-the-best-mattress-for-back-pain/ Reply Casey Marsland 4 سبتمبر، 2020 - 6:41 ص Place on with this article, I truly think this web site requires much more consideration. I?ll most likely be again to check out far more, many thanks for that info. http://futbolnye-prognozy.ru/ Reply cbd oil 5 سبتمبر، 2020 - 4:15 م cbd oil https://cbdoilmuuu.com/ Reply Rosario Wales 6 سبتمبر، 2020 - 4:41 ص This is the ideal blog for any individual that wishes to learn about this topic. You recognize a lot its practically tough to argue with you (not that I really would want?HaHa). You absolutely placed a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Great things, simply wonderful! http://graffiti52.ru/ Reply canadian pharmacies cialis 9 سبتمبر، 2020 - 7:07 ص An intriguing discussion deserves comment. I assume that you ought to compose a lot more on this topic, it could not be a taboo subject however usually people are inadequate to talk on such subjects. To the next. Cheers https://chrxproducts.com/ Reply no sildenafil if low blood pressure 11 سبتمبر، 2020 - 1:16 ص you have a great blog here! would you like to make some welcome blog posts on my blog site? https://stablepharmacy.com/ Reply Alecia 12 سبتمبر، 2020 - 4:35 ص Hello, I enjoy reading all of your article. I like to write a little comment to support you. Feel free to surf to my web blog: 선릉안마 Reply sildenafil sandoz hinta 14 سبتمبر، 2020 - 1:26 ص Can I simply state what a relief to find somebody that really knows what theyre discussing online. You certainly recognize exactly how to bring a concern to light and also make it important. More individuals require to read this and comprehend this side of the story. I angle believe youre not extra prominent because you most definitely have the present. https://fortunegraphite.com/ Reply how many sildenafil can you take in a day 15 سبتمبر، 2020 - 12:37 م I am typically to blogging and also i actually value your content. The post has actually peaks my passion. I am mosting likely to bookmark your website and also maintain checking for new details. https://tevaviagra.com/ Reply sildenafil citrate coupon 16 سبتمبر، 2020 - 6:13 ص An excellent share, I just provided this onto an associate who was doing a little evaluation on this. And also he in fact acquired me breakfast because I discovered it for him. smile. So let me rephrase that: Thnx for the reward! However yeah Thnkx for spending the moment to discuss this, I really feel highly concerning it as well as love learning more on this subject. When possible, as you end up being expertise, would certainly you mind upgrading your blog with more information? It is very useful for me. Large thumb up for this blog post! https://upharmacy24.com/ Reply non prescription sildenafil citrate 17 سبتمبر، 2020 - 9:29 ص Great blog post. I learn something extra tough on various blog sites everyday. It will certainly constantly be boosting to read web content from various other writers as well as practice a little something from their store. I?d choose to make use of some with the material on my blog whether you don?t mind. Natually I?ll give you a web link on your internet blog site. Many thanks for sharing. https://cheapgenericpills.com/ Reply non prescription fertility drugs 17 سبتمبر، 2020 - 11:26 م you have an excellent blog here! would you such as to make some invite messages on my blog site? https://pharmacywithoutdoctorprescription.com/ Reply cbd capsules for sale uk 21 سبتمبر، 2020 - 2:40 م Nice article. I find out something more difficult on various blogs everyday. It will certainly always be promoting to check out web content from various other writers as well as practice a little something from their store. I?d like to utilize some with the web content on my blog whether you don?t mind. Natually I?ll offer you a web link on your web blog site. Thanks for sharing. https://cbdhempoilsale.us/ Reply Ute Walth 27 سبتمبر، 2020 - 11:34 م Your place is valueble for me. Thanks !? http://allcharp-charpente-bois.com/ Reply Albertina 28 سبتمبر، 2020 - 3:11 م Hi there would you mind letting me know which hosting company you’re using? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different web browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you suggest a good hosting provider at a honest price? Kudos, I appreciate it! My website 선릉역안마방 Reply Latrice Kissack 28 سبتمبر، 2020 - 6:26 م This website is actually a walk-through for every one of the information you wanted regarding this and didn?t know that to ask. Look here, and also you?ll most definitely find it. http://xka4ka.ru/ Reply 16-18 cbd clones for sale 30 سبتمبر، 2020 - 6:57 ص The following time I read a blog, I really hope that it doesn’t disappoint me as long as this set. I imply, I understand it was my selection to check out, however I actually thought youd have something fascinating to claim. All I hear is a lot of whimpering regarding something that you could take care of if you werent also hectic looking for focus. https://cannabidioloilsale.com/ Reply Bailey Tockey 6 أكتوبر، 2020 - 11:46 م When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get several e-mails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove people from that service? Thanks a lot! https://penzu.com/public/728c946f Reply Cletus Seagers 7 أكتوبر، 2020 - 2:20 م There are very plenty of details like that to think about. This is a fantastic point out retrieve. I provide thoughts above as general inspiration but clearly you will find questions including the one you talk about the place that the most essential factor will likely be doing work in honest good faith. I don?t know if guidelines have emerged about such thinggs as that, but I am sure that the job is clearly defined as a reasonable game. Both youngsters glance at the impact of simply a moment’s pleasure, for the rest of their lives. https://mybusinessreadings.doodlekit.com/blog/entry/6000151/cultivated-inside-the-cannabis-industry-meltdown-teen-use-creeps-up-in-legal-states-and-an-exclusive-look-at-industry-salaries Reply Roslyn Poke 7 أكتوبر، 2020 - 10:59 م There is noticeably a lot of money to know about this. I suppose you have made particular nice points in functions also. https://tapas.io/milarkurt1987 Reply high cbd for pain 17 أكتوبر، 2020 - 9:29 ص Spot on with this write-up, I really think this internet site requires far more consideration. I?ll most likely be once more to read far more, thanks for that information. https://cannabidiolnopain.com/ Reply Shanita Gries 27 أكتوبر، 2020 - 5:58 ص Good post. I find out something a lot more difficult on different blog sites day-to-day. It will certainly always be stimulating to read material from other authors and practice a little something from their shop. I?d choose to use some with the content on my blog site whether you don?t mind. Natually I?ll provide you a web link on your web blog site. Thanks for sharing. http://ghirarduzzi.ru/ Reply 우리카지노 27 أكتوبر، 2020 - 8:46 ص Good article. I discover something extra challenging on different blogs everyday. It will certainly always be stimulating to check out material from other writers and practice a something from their store. I?d like to make use of some with the material on my blog whether you don?t mind. Natually I?ll provide you a link on your web blog. Thanks for sharing. 우리카지노 Reply 바카라게임사이트 27 أكتوبر، 2020 - 8:48 ص I could not refrain from commenting. Exceptionally well written. 바카라게임사이트 Reply 우리카지노 27 أكتوبر، 2020 - 8:50 ص Having read this I thought it was very informative. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself spending way to much time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it! 우리카지노 Reply 카지노사이트 27 أكتوبر، 2020 - 8:51 ص fantastic issues altogether, you just received a new reader. What would you recommend in regards to your post that you simply made some days ago? Any certain?| 카지노사이트 Reply order cbd oil online 8 نوفمبر، 2020 - 4:27 م Youre so awesome! I don’t mean Ive check out anything similar to this prior to. So great to find somebody with some original ideas on this subject. realy thanks for beginning this up. this web site is something that is required online, a person with a little creativity. valuable work for bringing something new to the web! https://blurpalicious.com/ Reply canadian pharmaceuticals online 13 نوفمبر، 2020 - 4:42 ص global pharmacy canada http://supermarketpharmacysummit.com/ Reply approved canadian pharmacies 11 ديسمبر، 2020 - 2:31 ص I?d have to get in touch with you right here. Which is not something I generally do! I delight in reviewing a post that will make people think. Likewise, thanks for permitting me to comment! http://supermarketpharmacysummit.com/ Reply buy viagra without a doctor prescription canada 15 ديسمبر، 2020 - 8:57 م It?s hard to find experienced people on this subject, but you seem like you know what you?re discussing! Many thanks http://judshop.com/ Reply viagra without a doctor 16 ديسمبر، 2020 - 10:34 ص Oh my goodness! a remarkable write-up guy. Thank you However I am experiencing concern with ur rss. Don?t recognize why Unable to register for it. Exists any individual obtaining similar rss issue? Any person that understands kindly respond. Thnkx https://jud10.org/ Reply selling cbd oil in south dakota 18 ديسمبر، 2020 - 11:52 ص Hello there! I simply wish to provide a big thumbs up for the wonderful information you have below on this blog post. I will certainly be coming back to your blog site for more quickly. http://cannabisoil24.com/ Reply cialis and alcohol forum 19 ديسمبر، 2020 - 11:02 ص I?d need to get in touch with you below. Which is not something I typically do! I enjoy checking out a blog post that will make people assume. Also, many thanks for permitting me to comment! http://cialispharm.com/ Reply cialis direction 20 ديسمبر، 2020 - 12:33 ص You need to take part in a competition for one of the best blogs on the internet. I will suggest this website! http://chrxproducts.com/ Reply can you buy cialis over the counter in canada 21 ديسمبر، 2020 - 4:55 م It?s hard to find experienced people on this subject, but you sound like you understand what you?re speaking about! Many thanks https://cheapgenericpharmacy.org/ Reply can prednisone be used with nsaids? 22 ديسمبر، 2020 - 2:25 م Youre so cool! I don’t suppose Ive read anything such as this prior to. So great to discover someone with some original ideas on this subject. realy thanks for starting this up. this web site is something that is required online, someone with a little creativity. useful job for bringing something new to the net! https://judpharma.com/zz240352.htm Reply tadalafil patent for ed 23 ديسمبر، 2020 - 11:06 ص There are some intriguing moments in this post yet I don?t recognize if I see all of them facility to heart. There is some credibility yet I will certainly take hold point of view up until I consider it further. Good article, many thanks and also we want more! Contributed to FeedBurner also https://usorganicpharmacy.com/ Reply when will the price of viagra drop 24 ديسمبر، 2020 - 11:08 ص Your location is valueble for me. Thanks !? https://judproducts.com/ Reply coronary heart disease and viagra 25 ديسمبر، 2020 - 12:28 ص Would you be fascinated in exchanging links? https://judpharmacy.com/ Reply viagra and chastity 25 ديسمبر، 2020 - 11:41 م The following time I read a blog, I hope that it doesn’t dissatisfy me as long as this one. I mean, I know it was my selection to check out, however I really assumed youd have something interesting to claim. All I listen to is a lot of yawping about something that you could deal with if you werent also active looking for attention. https://judrxstore.com/ Reply sildenafil how long 27 ديسمبر، 2020 - 12:45 م I was very delighted to discover this web-site. I wished to thanks for your time for this remarkable read!! I absolutely appreciating every little of it and also I have you bookmarked to look into new stuff you article. https://fortunegraphite.com/ Reply sildenafil cenforce 28 ديسمبر، 2020 - 10:46 م very nice post, i definitely enjoy this web site, go on it https://tevaviagra.com/ Reply does sildenafil affect blood sugar levels 29 ديسمبر، 2020 - 11:13 ص You made some decent factors there. I viewed on the internet for the concern and located most individuals will certainly accompany with your internet site. https://upharmacy24.com/ Reply sildenafil 100mg walmart 31 ديسمبر، 2020 - 5:30 م You ought to take part in a competition for among the best blogs on the web. I will certainly suggest this site! https://cheapgenericpills.com/ Reply fb88 30 مارس، 2021 - 7:02 ص wow, awesome post.Really thank you! Want more. https://fblink88vn.com/ Reply copy de vendas prontas 1 أبريل، 2021 - 10:37 م I’m not sure why but this site is loading extremely slow for me. Is anyone else having this problem or is it a issue on my end? I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists. Reply Davidsoype 7 يونيو، 2021 - 7:00 ص An airman assigned to Utah’s Hill Air Force Base experienced a similar kick last Saturday when he allegedly consumed meth and heroin in Las Vegas, leading him to believe he had transformed into a video game character before leading police on a high-speed chase through Wickenburg, Arizona. Wickenburg Police Officer Justin Lemon flipped on his lights and took off after Tyner, who reportedly Marty McFly’d the Camaro to 88 mph while weaving in and out of traffic in an effort to lose his pursuer. https://www.protopage.com/s8inrol484#Bookmarks “The game has plenty it can teach about teamwork and communication, so it has potential to be a bonding tool for all ages.” — Anton Galang, Product Tester Vote up your favorite multiplayer games for the PS4, or simply use this list as a recommendation guide if you’re looking for more titles to play with your friends. In short, there’s not a lot I can tell you about the boss fights without spoiling it. So we’ll end it on this note: Risk of Rain 2 is the roguelike genre crafted to perfection. It takes everything great about a 3D roguelike game and brings into the perspective of a third-person shooter. The combination of this concept and the gameplay alone makes this a must-play for anyone. It supports local and online co-op as well, so there’s a lot of fun to be had here with friends. Reply Arthurjousy 5 يوليو، 2021 - 1:24 ص За 15 лет существования Компании завоевала уважение клиентов и поставщиков, и в настоящее время продолжает развивать фармацевтический рынок в Республике Казахстан. Войти через соцсети Уведомление о поступлении товара доступно только по e-mail. Выполните авторизацию или регистрацию, и подтвердите почту, чтобы письмо о поступлении было своевременно вам доставлено! Лидеры продаж среди БАДов — «Вука Вука» от Stada и «Эффекс» от российского производителя «Эвалар». На два этих продукта приходится больше трети всего рынка таких БАДов — 295,2 млн руб. http://elliotpgvj321986.blogoscience.com/6197558/попперс-парк Масло иланг-иланга способствует успокоению нервной системы, полному расслаблению, лечит гипертонию, облегчает нервозность, хорошо помогает от ночных страхов, является сильным афродизиаком, успокаивает нервную систему и сердцебиение, снижает аппетит. Петитгрейн – масло из листьев и побегов горького апельсина ни что иное, как «масло от старости» и «эликсир молодости». Он вносит свежий и игривый эротизм в отношения, подавляет ощущения депрессии и волнения. Одним из эффективных и по-настоящему действенным и сильным афродизиаком для женщин принято считать масло иланг-иланг. Аромат масла Как применять: чтобы снять нервное напряжение, добавьте 5–6 капель масла в теплую ванну, аромалампу или нанесите на подушку. Для лечения простуды сделайте горячую ингаляцию с 8–10 каплями масла. Наиболее широко афродизиаки применяются в области парфюмерии. Компании по производству возбуждающих эфирных масел предлагают богатый выбор различных синтетических средств: гелей для душа, всевозможных бальзамов и, конечно же, духов. Все они имеют в своём составе частичку действенного эфирного масла, либо качественный афродизиак. Reply tiktok followers 5 يوليو، 2021 - 8:00 م I appreciate you sharing this article.Much thanks again. Awesome. https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/buy-tiktok-followers/ Reply Bodycor Keto Review 19 يوليو، 2021 - 10:28 م hello!,I like your writing very so much! share we keep up a correspondence extra about your article on AOL? I need an expert on this area to resolve my problem. Maybe that’s you! Having a look ahead to peer you. My site :: Bodycor Keto Review Reply Leaf Max CBD Reviews 24 يوليو، 2021 - 3:33 ص Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your site. You have some really good posts and I think I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d love to write some articles for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please send me an email if interested. Thank you! My blog :: Leaf Max CBD Reviews Reply da greek freak nba champs 2021 10 أغسطس، 2021 - 7:43 م I’d perpetually want to be update on new articles on this internet site, saved to bookmarks! Reply shutleltY 18 أغسطس، 2021 - 1:39 ص Brunssilta odotan hyvaa kahvia, online games casino. Tama kaikki tarkoittaa kaytannossa sita, ilmaisia peleja hedelmapelilla pokerihuoneet ja vedonlyontiyhtiot joutuvat taistelemaan asiakkaista. Ruletti ja blackjack dominoivat poytapelien valikoimaa talla kasinolla, ilmaista pelirahaa on tarjolla runsaasti. Intiaanit kasinot ori teki tuossa tyossa parhaansa, mutta niilla on kovin vahan tekemista aiempaa tehokkaamman. Majassa on halli, eika siina ole mitaan kissoja tai koiria haudattuna. Paaset siis pelaamaan kirjaimellisesti ihan ilmaiseksi, ovat kuitenkin loydettavissa. https://colaborodesdecasa.com/community/profile/felipemoffatt46/ Teknisen kaupan edellakavija, teknista kauppaa jo 30 vuoden kokemuksella! Massey Ferguson esitteet »Yksi huono paiva riittaa muuttamaan tavallisen miehen hirvioksi. No, minun tapauksessani huono paiva ja kemikaalikylpy» Teknisen kaupan edellakavija, teknista kauppaa jo 30 vuoden kokemuksella! Liuotteeton, puhdistusta kestava, ymparistoystavallinen himmea maali, joka luo silkinhimmean pinnan. Basic-muovista saa pitavan otteen. Se on pehmea ja jonkin verran taipuisakin muoviseos. Reply jaise 24 أغسطس، 2021 - 4:14 م Эректильная дисфункция — весьма распространенное патологическое состояние. Его отмечают у сотни миллионов мужчин во всем мире, при этом выявлена стойкая тенденция к увеличению количества таких больных. Это связано со многими причинами, в том числе с ухудшением экологической ситуации на планете, ростом урбанизации, а также с увеличением среднего возраста жителей Земли. http://americawithlove.com/community/profile/eileenoppen3289/ Попперс! Что такое попперс? Зачем он нужен, это вредно? А это законно? Специально перед днем Святого Валентина решила порадовать своего любимого, были просто в восторге. Порадовало не только качество товаров, но и обслуживание интернет-магазина, думала не получу посылку в срок, но все пришло быстро. Reply Alona 11 أكتوبر، 2021 - 4:32 م This deck of 90 cards is designed to be used along with the Fish Game Guide. Replace your paper cut outs of fish with these playing cards, and engage your students in a learning activity that transforms their thinking about the role they play in contributing to a sustainable future. Let’s go fishing! With the help from magnets, we can have a fun fishing adventure at home, and learn something too! This fishing game is great practice for hand eye coordination, and depending on how you choose to set it up, your little one can practice colors, numbers, and letters too! With a few simple steps, you’ll be on your way to a super fun learning activity that can be done with or without water! http://eveonlinecombatsitesguide68.image-perth.org/eve-online-oracle Obviously, the 2020 Rays haven’t advanced as far as the 2008 edition did … yet. And Houston has kept things relatively close in the series so far, despite its 2-0 deficit. In fact, the Astros have gotten plenty of runners on base against the Rays in the ALCS — they actually have a higher OPS in the series than Tampa Bay does (.736 to .614). Houston could easily be tied or even leading the series right now, if not for a few important breaks here and there. It should be a treat of a World Series. The teams couldn’t be more different in terms of their payroll, TV markets and fan base sizes. Despite all of that, the squads are very evenly matched. They both won their respective league championship series in the seventh and deciding games. The Dodgers are baseball’s offensive juggernaut and they’ve made their third World Series in four years. Of course, the Dodgers haven’t won the title since 1988. Yes, that’s 32 long years for L.A.s long-suffering fans. For Tampa Bay, this is just its second trip to the World Series. The Rays lost to the Philadelphia Phillies in 2008. Reply Alona 25 أكتوبر، 2021 - 10:39 ص Take on challenges to discover the strategy that best suits your investment plans and earn as much money as you want through this addictive idle miner mod apk. You can play online and offline both and do not have to tap mindlessly like a crazy person like most of the clicker games like you to do. This game possesses really impressive graphics and it stimulates animated humour that can keep you laughing all day long while watching the happy miners working. This game offers you a guide system that is really easy to understand so you don’t have to think about the controls and can directly start playing even if you have no idea about the game and find it interesting. Moreover, you can enjoy the images in the article and keep hooked to the game. http://augustyodr653208.thelateblog.com/8637570/destiny-2-all-weapons Strategy game nerds, assemble! RTS games may have tumbled far from their glorious reign on PC, but the analog world is currently living some of its best days for tactically minded gamers. Turn-based it may be, but Scythe is about the closest thing you can get to a board game RTS. Vying for control of a gorgeous painted map, players construct workers, buildings, and steampunk mechs as they attempt to expand their influence and popularity the fastest. Reply Betmate 16 مايو، 2022 - 9:58 ص 에볼플레이 먹튀검증 안전노리터 Reply Kodak moments 19 نوفمبر، 2022 - 11:40 ص Hey there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing a few months of hard work due to no backup. Do you have any methods to protect against hackers? https://clipsit.dropmark.com/772894/31209488 Reply activate wisely com balance 6 ديسمبر، 2022 - 4:49 م I think this is among the most vital info for me. And i’m glad reading your article. But wanna remark on some general things, The website style is perfect, the articles is really nice : D. Good job, cheers https://activatewisely.blob.core.windows.net/activatewisely/activate-wisely-customer-service.html Reply activate wisely phone number 17 ديسمبر، 2022 - 4:02 ص After examine a couple of of the blog posts on your website now, and I truly like your manner of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website record and shall be checking back soon. Pls try my website as nicely and let me know what you think. https://spectacular-semifreddo-9c33cd.netlify.app/activate-wisely-sign-in.html Reply Click here 17 يناير، 2023 - 12:19 م Thanks for the article, how can I make is so that I receive an email when you publish a new post? https://wearegen.github.io/youdgee/ Reply Airport To Atlantis Resort 22 فبراير، 2023 - 10:54 ص Atlantis Resort Bahamas has a white sand Beach and mesmerizing locations if you want to make your day special on the island hire our luxury and SUV’s cars for the trip to Nassau Airport to Atlantis https://www.bahamaspremiumtransfers.com/transportation-from-nassau-airport-to-atlantis-resort.php Reply dfw airport limousine service 26 أكتوبر، 2023 - 11:12 ص Experience lavish airport transport through airporttransferdfw.com. Our limo service caters to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport travelers, offering opulent rides. Book a limousine for a deluxe journey that combines style and comfort. Ensure your timely and extravagant airport transfer by reserving now. Reply DFW airport car service 8 يوليو، 2024 - 8:23 ص Discover seamless travel with Airport Transfer DFW – your trusted solution for reliable transportation to and from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Choose from a range of luxurious sedans, SUVs, and vans, all driven by experienced professionals. Our 24/7 service ensures timely arrivals, catering to early mornings and late nights. Enjoy transparent pricing, excellent support, and stress-free travel in Dallas. Book now for a hassle-free journey! Reply Best Black Car Service In Dallas Fort Worth 9 يوليو، 2024 - 11:42 ص Black Car Service In Dallas Fort Worth was created to provide a luxury transportation option for those who want the best of the best. We offer a wide range of services including airport transportation, corporate events, weddings, and more Reply Miami bachelor party transportation 9 يوليو، 2024 - 11:44 ص Turn heads with our exclusive Miami bachelorette party bus rentals. Offering stylish party buses and limos, we cater to every detail for your special night. Discover why we’re the choice for luxury party bus service in Miami. Reply party bus in miami 9 يوليو، 2024 - 11:56 ص Explore the vibrant Miami party bus scene with diverse rental options. Visit bestmiamipartybus.com for rentals and services. Find the perfect party bus in Miami, FL, for any occasion, ensuring a memorable and stylish transportation experience tailored to your needs. Reply bus companies in Maryland 9 يوليو، 2024 - 11:58 ص Discover reputable bus companies in Maryland offering reliable group transportation services. Whether for corporate events or leisure outings, Maryland’s transportation options ensure seamless journeys. Elevate your experience with KV Limo, which offers luxurious transportation solutions for various needs. Reply Transfers From Airport To Atlantis Bahamas 9 يوليو، 2024 - 12:26 م Airport Transfers Bahamas operates a luxury fleet of vehicles that provide the highest class in luxury comfort for our clients as well as the best in transportation vehicle safety. Reply Transportation From NAS To Atlantis 9 يوليو، 2024 - 12:32 م Airporttransfernassau.com is the place to find Nassau Airport to Atlantis transportation and rates. We offer safe, reliable, and professional transportation services from Nassau Airport to Atlantis Paradise Island for all your needs!233 characters Reply luxury transportation bahamas 9 يوليو، 2024 - 1:13 م Bahamas Premium Transfers is proud to serve the island of New Providence with professional transportation services. Reply Owen Sound Taxi 9 يوليو، 2024 - 1:29 م Owen Sound Taxi offers dependable transportation in Owen Sound, Ontario. With a commitment to safety and efficiency, our services cater to both residents and visitors, ensuring a comfortable and reliable commuting experience in the area. Reply niagara fall taxi 9 يوليو، 2024 - 1:31 م Explore Niagara Falls with ease using Cabs Niagara Falls Ontario. Trustworthy Niagara Falls Taxi and Niagara Taxi services for local commuting and tourist adventures. Your go-to transportation solution in the stunning Niagara area. Reply Deerhurst airport Shuttle 9 يوليو، 2024 - 1:40 م Make your journey exceptional with Deerhurst airport limo. We provide top-notch Deerhurst airport luxury transportation, dependable Deerhurst airport taxi, and efficient Deerhurst airport Shuttle services for your travel needs. Reply Downtown Chicago Mercedes Sprinter Airport Service 9 يوليو، 2024 - 3:46 م Elevate your airport transfers with our VIP Mercedes Sprinter Airport Services. Offering comfort, space, and luxury, our personalized shuttle service ensures a seamless journey to and from Chicago airports. Experience the ultimate in comfort and convenience with us. Reply Limo Service Between NYC and Brooklyn 9 يوليو، 2024 - 3:52 م Our NYC to Brooklyn limo service offers luxury and convenience. Whether for airport transfer or daily commute, our Brooklyn NYC limo hire and chauffeur services provide top-notch NYC-Brooklyn transport. Book now! Reply africa travel company 9 يوليو، 2024 - 4:06 م Matadi Africa and Travel Tours specializes in unique travel experiences across South Africa and Africa, featuring guided tours, Cape Town excursions, and custom travel packages to suit every traveler’s needs. Reply Bay Area Car Service 9 يوليو، 2024 - 4:08 م Trust Bay Area Car Service for your airport car service needs. Our Bay Area limo service, town car service, and chauffeur service offer unparalleled luxury and reliability, making your travel in the Bay Area effortless and enjoyable. Reply Houston Airport shuttle service 9 يوليو، 2024 - 4:11 م Houston Shuttle Service provides top-notch Houston Airport shuttle service. Whether you need an IAH shuttle service or Hobby Airport shuttle service, our Houston shuttle transportation service ensures reliable and comfortable airport transfers. Reply Car From Dubai Airport To Atlantis The Palm 9 يوليو، 2024 - 4:41 م Experience a seamless transfer from Dubai International Airport to Atlantis The Palm. Enjoy the luxury of a limo from Dubai Airport to Atlantis The Palm, or opt for a convenient taxi Dubai Airport to Atlantis Palm. Book now for a hassle-free journey! Reply dubai driver hire 9 يوليو، 2024 - 5:23 م Best chauffeur drive experience across the UAE Our well-trained drivers with range of sprinter and premium cars are available 24×7 Reply rolls royce airport transfer dubai 9 يوليو، 2024 - 6:43 م Airport Transfer Dubai (ATD) make sure that your every trip is comfortable Reply Stretch Limousines Dubai 9 يوليو، 2024 - 6:49 م Make a grand entrance in Dubai with our stretch limousine service. Ideal for weddings, events, and VIP transportation, our lavish limousines offer a sophisticated and comfortable ride in this iconic city. Reply Luxury Car Services In Dubai 9 يوليو، 2024 - 6:52 م If you are seeking a lavish ride in Dubai, we are delighted to offer exceptional transportation services at affordable rental rates. Our transportation solutions are of the highest quality in the United Arab Emirates. Reply Leave a Comment Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
