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طوّر البروفسور الكندي المصري جورج شاكر أستاذ هندسة الكومبيوتر وهندسة الكهرباء في جامعة واترلو مع فريق من طلّابه جهاز استشعار يساعد في الوقاية من نسيان الطفل داخل السيّارة.
ويتميّز الجهاز عن سواه بأنّه دقيق وقادر على التقاط حركة صغيرة للغاية، كما قال لي البروفسور جورج شاكر في حديث أجريته معه عبر الهاتف من واترلو في مقطعة أونتاريو.
يقول الدكتور شاكر إنّه شكّل فريقا من طلّاب الدكتوراه والماجستير في جامعة واترلو لتطوير الجهاز وعمل بالتعاون مع شركة كبرى لصناعة قطع السيّارات لاستخدامه في السيّارة.
وكان الدافع وراء تطوير جهاز الاستشعار، كثرة الأخبار التي تتناقلها وسائل الاعلام عن وفاة أطفال نسيهم أهلهم لفترة داخل السيّارة في ظروف من الحرّ الشديد أو البرد القارس.
ولا يقدّر الأهل أحيانا خطورة بقاء الطفل في سيّارة مغلقة في جوّ شديد الحرّ، والطفل لا يتحمّل البقاء في ظروف مماثلة أكثر من عشر دقائق كما قال البروفسور جورج شاكر.

البروفسور جورج شاكر أستاذ هندسة الكومبيوتر في جامعة واترلو:Twitter: جورج شاكر
وعمل مع فريق طلّابه على تطوير جهاز استشعار قادر على تحديد وجود طفل داخل السيّارة، يطلق تحذيرا للسائق الذي يهمّ بإقفالها.
وشارك في تطوير الجهاز ثمانية طلّاب من أصحاب اختصاصات مختلفة، منها اختصاصات السيّارات وأجهزة الاستشعار عن بعد ، فضلا عن اختصاص آليّة التنفّس الذي كان بالغ الأهميّة في تطوير الجهاز الذي يعتمد على استشعار تنفّس الطفل أو الحيوان داخل السيّارة.
وثمّة اجهزة متوفّرة حاليّا، تعتمد معظمها على الأشعّة تحت الحمراء، وهي مفيدة في استشعار الحركة، إلّا أنّها لا تلتقط الحركة الصغيرة كما قال البروفسور جورج شاكر.
وأوضح أنّ بإمكان هذه الأجهزة أن تلتقط حركة الطفل عندما يتحرّك فقط ، وليس عندما يكون نائما، لأنّ حركة صدره تكون خفيفة للغاية في هذه الحالة.
وميزة جهاز الاستشعار الذي طوّره مع طلّابه، هي أنّه قادر على استشعار تنفّس الطفل وبالتالي التنبيه إلى وجوده داخل السيّارة.
وتعاون الدكتور جورج شاكر مع شركة متخصّصة في صناعة قطع السيّارات، ومن المتوقّع أن يتمّ ادماج جهاز الاستشعار الذي طوّره في السيّارات اعتبارا من العام المقبل 2020.
وقد شعر وطلّابه بالفرح والفخر على حدّ سواء لدى انتهائهم من تطوير جهاز الاستشعار، لأنّ النجاح في تطوير أيّ جهاز يثير الفرح ، فكم بالحري إن كان الجهاز يحدث فرقا في حياة الآخرين حسب قوله.
ويقول استاذ هندسة الكومبيوتر وهندسة الكهرباء في جامعة واترلو جورج شاكر إنّه يعمل على تطوير استخدامات أخرى للجهاز، من بينها تنبيه السائق الذي يكون تعبا أو مشتّت الذهن مثلا بسبب استخدام هاتفه الخليوي، وتقوم السيّارة بتنبيهه بأنّه في خطر ويحتاج للراحة،.
والجهاز مهمّ في حال استدعاء شركات التأمين لأنّه قادر، على غرار الصندوق الأسود في الطائرة، على تسجيل المعلومات.
وقد لا يكون هذا الاستخدام بأهميّة الاستخدام الأساسي لحماية حياة الأطفال، إلّا أنّه قادر أن يحمي مستخدمي الخليوي أثناء القيادة كما قال د. جورج شاكر في ختام حديثه لإذاعتنا.
فئة:مجتمع
كلمات مفتاحية:ابتكار علمي، جامعة واترلو، كندا، نسيان الطفل داخل السيّارة
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