ميغا موهان & نينا نازاروفا / BBC
أمام شرطة الشغب المدججة، تربعت فتاة في جلستها على الرصيف مرتدية سترة واقية من الرصاص، وبدأت في قراءة الدستور الروسي من كتاب في يدها.
وخلف ذلك المشهد، كانت هناك مظاهرة تنادي بانتخابات شفافة في موسكو، أصيب فيها العديد من المتظاهرين بجروح.
وفي غضون دقائق كانت الصورة قد انتشرت بقوة على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، وباتت أولغا ميسيك ذات السبعة عشر ربيعا رمزا للحركة المؤيدة للديمقراطية في روسيا.
وقارن البعض بين هذه الصورة وصورة “رجل الدبابات” الشهيرة في ساحة تيانانمن في العاصمة الصينية بكين، الذي وقف في وجه الدبابات عام 1989، وحازت صورته شهرة واسعة.
وقالت أولغا لبي بي سي: “الأوضاع في روسيا في الوقت الراهن شديدة الاضطراب”.
VERA OLEINIKOVA
“السلطات تفزع لدى رؤية متظاهرين سلميين وتستدعي لملاحقتهم تعزيزات عسكرية من مختلف أنحاء البلاد. لقد تغيرت عقلية الناس، كما أرى”.
وتشهد العاصمة موسكو في عطلات نهاية الأسبوع تظاهرات منتظمة احتجاجا على عدم أهلية المرشحين المستقلين في انتخابات سبتمبر/أيلول لعضوية مجلس المدينة.
وتقول السلطات، الموالية للرئيس فلاديمير بوتين، إن مرشحي المعارضة عجزوا عن تجميع ما يكفي من التوقيعات اللازمة للتسجيل في سباق الانتخابات.
أما أولغا – التي تتطلع للالتحاق بجامعة موسكو لدراسة الصحافة في سبتمبر/أيلول- فتقول إن احتجاجها ليس مقتصرا على الانتخابات المقبلة؛ إنما هو لتسليط الضوء على الانحراف عن الدستور الذي وضُع في مرحلة ما بعد الاتحاد السوفييتي، والذي يثمّن حقوق الإنسان في الشعب الروسي.
وتقول أولغا إنها لا تناصر حزبا سياسيا بعينه.
“أتبنى اتجاها محايدا إزاء ألكسي نافالني وقادة معارضة آخرين، لكنني أدعم محاولاتهم”.
احتجاجات التقاعد
وُلدت أولغا ميسيك ونشأت في إحدى ضواحي موسكو. وكان ترتيبها متوسطا بين إخوتها، وأحبت القراءة ولا سيما للكُتاب الذين يتناولون المستقبل الملبد بالغيوم والأنظمة الاستبدادية من أمثال جورج أورويل وألدوس هكسلي.
وتفوقت أولغا في الدراسة، واعتادت الحصول على درجات عالية، وأخذت تهتهم بالشأن العام وقضايا الساعة، غير أن اهتمامها بالسياسة شهد ازديادا منذ الخريف الماضي.
وكانت أولغا في السادسة عشرة عندما شاهدت تظاهرات على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي احتجاجا على مقترحات برفع سن التقاعد من 55 إلى 60 للسيدات ومن 60 إلى 65 للرجال. ووجدت أولغا في نفسها حافزا للانضمام إلى المتظاهرين.
“لا يتعلق الأمر باقترابي من سن التقاعد من عدمه، لكنني رأيت مطالبهم عادلة. وكان استيائي من السياسيين لأن الرئيس بوتين نفسه كان قد وعد بعدم رفع سن التقاعد، ثم وقّع على مشروع القانون ليصير قانونا في أكتوبر/تشرين الأول عام 2018”.
اتخاذ موقف
في السابع والعشرين من يوليو/تموز وقفت أولغا بين الآلاف في تظاهرة غير مصرّح بها في موسكو احتجاجا على التضييق على نشطاء المعارضة في انتخابات الدوما. وكان العديد من قادة المعارضة البارزين قد اعتُقلوا قبل خروج التظاهرة.
وجلست متربعة على الأرض ومن ورائها عناصر الشرطة المدججة بالعصيان، وسحبت أولغا نسخة من دستور روسيا الذي أُقرّ عام 1993 وأخذت تقرأ منه.
تقول أولغا: “قرأت عليهم أربع فقرات. أولاها تتحدث عن الحق في التظاهر السلمي، والثانية تتحدث عن حق كل شخص في المشاركة في الانتخابات، والثالثة عن حق الجميع في حرية التعبير، والرابعة عن أهمية إرادة الشعب وقوته في نهضة البلاد”.
وحظيت صور أولغا في المظاهرة بآلاف المشاركات على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي.
VERA OLEINIKOVA .
غادرت أولغا المشهد بعد القراءة، لكنها تعرضت للاعتقال وهي في طريقها لمحطة مترو الأنفاق.
وباتت أولغا بين أكثر من ألف متظاهر محتجز نتيجة لتظاهرة السابع والعشرين من يوليو/تموز. وتعرضت أولغا للاحتجاز أربع مرات خلال الأشهر الثلاثة الماضية. وتقول إنها لم تخرج عن السلمية في أي من مشاركاتها في التظاهرات.
ولم تتلق أولغا معاملة سيئة من الشرطة، لكنها تقول إنهم أنكروا عليها زيارة الطبيب عندما قالت إنها تشعر بالمرض. وقد أفرجوا عنها بعد اثنتي عشرة ساعة بغرامة قدرها 305 دولارات لمشاركتها في تظاهرة غير مرخص بها.
‘أنا الاستثناء’
تقول أولغا إنها تختلف عن الصورة النمطية للشابات في بلادها.
“قليلات بين الشابات الروسيات تحرّكهن السياسة – فقط مَن تريد منهن بحق دخول عالم الصحافة. إنني الاستثناء ولست القاعدة”.
ولا تخشى أولغا من مغبة صراحة موقفها السياسي، لكن ما تخشاه يتعلق بكونها لم تزل دون الثامنة عشرة من عمرها، ومن ثم فهي تعتمد على دعم أبويها.
وقد زار القائمون على قطاع الخدمات الاجتماعية أبويها لمناقشتهما في مسألة مشاركتها في الاحتجاجات. وبينما يثير ذلك عصبية والديها، تقول أولغا إن ذلك لن يثنيها عن المشاركة في التظاهرات والمسيرات.
وتؤكد أولغا أن توثيق المشهد السياسي في بلادها وتوثيق شهادتها عليه هو مستقبلها.
المزيد عن : روسيا/الاحتجاج/حقوق المرأ
المزيد حول هذه القصة
فيديو مظاهرات روسيا : واشنطن تطالب موسكو بإطلاق سراح المعتقلين فورا
اعتقال مئات المحتجين في موسكو خلال مظاهرات ضد “الفساد في الحكومة”
81 comments
I simply want to say I am all new to blogs and honestly enjoyed your website. Likely I’m going to bookmark your blog . You surely come with fantastic well written articles. Thank you for sharing with us your web-site.
http://www.withapackofpizzaz.com
Blogs ou should be reading… […]Here is a Great Blog You Might Find Interesting that we Encourage You[…]……
http://www.freelandfilmfest.org/sponsorship/attachment/full-color-jpg/
Would you be fascinated in exchanging web links?
https://judpharmacy.com/
We highly appreciate your site post. There are actually hundreds of methods we could put it to very good use while having minimal effort on time and money. Thank you really with regard to helping have the post answer many problems we have experienced before now.
http://partscatalog.sellload.com
There are some fascinating moments in this article yet I don?t recognize if I see every one of them center to heart. There is some validity but I will certainly hold opinion till I consider it better. Excellent post, thanks and also we desire much more! Added to FeedBurner as well
https://judproducts.com/
Informative Site… Hello guys here are some links that contains information that you may find useful yourselves. It’s Worth Checking out….
http://www.repairloader.net
There are definitely a lot of information like that to consider. That is a wonderful indicate bring up. I provide the ideas over as general ideas but plainly there are inquiries like the one you bring up where one of the most important point will be working in sincere good faith. I don?t know if best techniques have actually arised around things like that, yet I am sure that your work is plainly identified as a fair game. Both young boys as well as girls really feel the impact of just a moment?s enjoyment, for the remainder of their lives.
http://cbdoil4u.org/
I am typically to blogging and i actually appreciate your material. The article has really peaks my interest. I am mosting likely to bookmark your website and maintain checking for brand-new details.
https://wfieldsforpets.com/
An intriguing discussion is worth comment. I assume that you ought to compose extra on this subject, it could not be a frowned on subject however usually individuals are not nearly enough to talk on such subjects. To the following. Thanks
https://cannabidioloilfordogs.com/
Your area is valueble for me. Thanks !?
https://cbdpillsforsale.org/
It?s tough to locate knowledgeable people on this subject, however you seem like you know what you?re discussing! Many thanks
https://judpharmacy.com/generic/clarinex_prices.htm
Can I just state what a relief to locate someone that really understands what theyre talking about on the internet. You most definitely know how to bring an issue to light and also make it crucial. Even more people need to read this and also comprehend this side of the story. I cant think youre not more popular because you definitely have the present.
https://judproducts.com/generic/meridia_prices.htm
An intriguing conversation deserves comment. I assume that you should create a lot more on this subject, it might not be a frowned on topic yet usually individuals are not nearly enough to talk on such topics. To the next. Cheers
http://rosichi48.ru/
Your place is valueble for me. Many thanks !?
http://pk-kolcovo.ru/5-tricks-to-get-best-mattress-this-month/
It?s hard to locate knowledgeable individuals on this topic, but you sound like you know what you?re talking about! Many thanks
http://racarpimewa.ru/
This is the best blog site for any individual who intends to learn about this subject. You recognize so much its practically difficult to argue with you (not that I in fact would want?HaHa). You certainly placed a new spin on a subject thats been discussed for many years. Wonderful things, simply wonderful!
http://antonshipulin.ru/ten-tips-to-find-the-best-mattress-for-back-pain/
Love watching movies !
https://www.thegenerationfoundation.org/
Best you can see in the morning !
https://www.tranquilkneads.org
Best view in the town !
https://kizi-2.org
Best view in the town !
https://www.thegenerationfoundation.org/
Love watching movies !
https://www.tranquilkneads.org
Best you can see in the morning !
https://www.tranquilkneads.org
It’s great that you are getting ideas from this post as well as from our discussion made here.
https://www.landpage.co/c9ad11cc-c83c-11ea-8c4c-def777a16ebd
A blond doing it from Fidel
https://www.pcgs.com/store/login.aspx?returnurl=http://aladdin.oldfartsyoungtarts.org
Love watching movies !
https://tripleshottuesday.com
Best view in the town !
https://www.tranquilkneads.org
Love watching movies !
https://kizi-2.org
Youre so amazing! I do not intend Ive check out anything similar to this prior to. So nice to discover someone with some original ideas on this subject. realy thank you for starting this up. this website is something that is needed on the web, a person with a little originality. valuable task for bringing something brand-new to the internet!
http://get-study.ru/best-mattress-android-iphone-apps/
There is noticeably a bundle to learn about this. I presume you made certain great factors in features also.
https://cbdoilcompanies.com/
I am commonly to blog writing and also i actually appreciate your material. The write-up has truly peaks my interest. I am mosting likely to bookmark your site as well as keep looking for brand-new information.
https://cbdediblescandy.com/
Aw, this was a really nice article. In suggestion I want to place in creating similar to this furthermore? taking time and real effort to make a very good article? but what can I state? I procrastinate alot and also never seem to obtain something done.
https://judpharmacy.com/
Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thanks, However I am encountering issues with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I cannot subscribe to it. Is there anyone else getting identical RSS problems? Anyone who knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanx!!
https://google.com
If some one needs expert view regarding blogging and site-building then i propose him/her to visit this blog, Keep up the pleasant job.
https://www.landpage.co/4a478c08-cc35-11ea-b5c5-5ec2e920a35e
This actually answered my problem, thank you!
https://jud10.org/
This is the appropriate blog site for any person that wishes to find out about this topic. You understand so much its nearly difficult to say with you (not that I in fact would want?HaHa). You absolutely put a brand-new spin on a subject thats been covered for years. Fantastic stuff, just great!
https://judpharm.com/
I?d need to talk to you right here. Which is not something I usually do! I take pleasure in reviewing a blog post that will certainly make individuals assume. Also, thanks for enabling me to comment!
https://noprescriptionproducts.com/
I have read so many articles on the topic of the blogger lovers except this paragraph is in fact a fastidious article, keep it up.
https://acostatimm893.shutterfly.com/21
After I initially commented I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on each time a comment is added I recieve four emails with the same comment. Is there a means you are able to remove me from that service? Kudos!
http://163.30.42.16/~health2017/userinfo.php?uid=1233190
I could not refrain from commenting. Perfectly written!
http://iatwe.com/members/duncanbenson99/activity/20072/
Very nice post. I definitely appreciate this site. Keep writing!
http://supermuzon.info/user/ReeseFlindt9/
It?s difficult to locate experienced individuals on this topic, yet you sound like you understand what you?re talking about! Many thanks
http://cbdoil4u.org/
An outstanding share, I just provided this onto a coworker who was doing a little analysis on this. And he actually acquired me morning meal due to the fact that I discovered it for him. smile. So let me rephrase that: Thnx for the treat! Yet yeah Thnkx for spending the moment to review this, I really feel highly concerning it and enjoy finding out more on this subject. When possible, as you come to be competence, would you mind updating your blog with more information? It is extremely handy for me. Big thumb up for this post!
https://cannabiseducationcentre.com/
It?s hard to find educated individuals on this subject, however you sound like you recognize what you?re discussing! Thanks
http://krovlya48.ru/
Hey there! I just want to give a huge thumbs up for the great details you have right here on this article. I will be returning to your blog site for more quickly.
http://elmiestate.ru/
This website is really a walk-through for every one of the information you wanted regarding this and didn?t know that to ask. Glance here, as well as you?ll definitely uncover it.
https://stablepharmacy.com/
Oh my benefits! a remarkable article guy. Thanks Nevertheless I am experiencing problem with ur rss. Don?t understand why Incapable to sign up for it. Exists any person obtaining identical rss trouble? Any individual who knows kindly respond. Thnkx
https://fortunegraphite.com/
There are some interesting moments in this post however I don?t know if I see all of them facility to heart. There is some validity but I will take hold opinion until I consider it additionally. Good short article, thanks and also we desire a lot more! Included in FeedBurner also
https://tevaviagra.com/
An intriguing discussion deserves remark. I think that you must create more on this topic, it could not be a frowned on topic yet usually individuals are not nearly enough to speak on such subjects. To the following. Cheers
https://upharmacy24.com/
You made some suitable factors there. I looked on the web for the concern and also found most people will go along with with your site.
https://cheapgenericpills.com/
I am frequently to blogging and i really appreciate your web content. The short article has actually peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your website and also maintain checking for new information.
https://pharmacywithoutdoctorprescription.com/
you have a terrific blog here! would certainly you such as to make some invite messages on my blog?
https://cbdhempoilsale.us/
you have a wonderful blog here! would certainly you like to make some invite blog posts on my blog?
http://tecmetic.com/
This is the appropriate blog site for any individual who wants to learn about this subject. You understand so much its virtually tough to suggest with you (not that I actually would want?HaHa). You certainly put a brand-new spin on a topic thats been written about for many years. Fantastic things, just wonderful!
http://wow-kupi.ru/
I?m pleased, I should claim. Actually rarely do I experience a blog that?s both informative and amusing, as well as let me tell you, you have hit the nail on the head. Your idea is superior; the concern is something that inadequate people are speaking intelligently about. I am very satisfied that I came across this in my search for something connecting to this.
https://cannabidioloilsale.com/
Excellent article. I will be facing some of these issues as well..
https://sundaynews.info/user/tylerhopper3/
Howdy! I simply want to give you a big thumbs up for the great information you have right here on this post. I am coming back to your blog for more soon.
http://dc-kapelka.ru/user/wolffaggerholm7/
Great post. I’m going through some of these issues as well..
http://schackcameron4575.fikket.com/
I am often to blogging i genuinely appreciate your posts. The content has truly peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your internet site and keep checking for brand new info.
https://www.pearltrees.com/coulibalyjulius31/item296801119
living room furnitures that are light colored can make your living room look larger“
https://tapas.io/kuzielbeds1979
There is noticeably a bundle to learn about this. I suppose you’ve made certain nice points in features also.
https://justpaste.it/2m11f
cheers for posting this post. I am definitely tired of struggling to find relevant and intelligent commentary on this subject. Everyone nowadays seem to go to extremes to either drive home their viewpoint or suggest that everybody else in the globe is wrong. cheers for your concise and relevant insight.
https://www.pearltrees.com/bewleyjanean32/item288887934
An outstanding share, I simply given this onto a colleague who was doing a little evaluation on this. As well as he actually got me morning meal since I located it for him. smile. So let me rephrase that: Thnx for the treat! Yet yeah Thnkx for investing the time to review this, I feel highly regarding it and love learning more on this topic. When possible, as you come to be knowledge, would you mind upgrading your blog with even more details? It is very handy for me. Huge thumb up for this blog post!
https://cbdoilfordog.org/
The following time I read a blog site, I really hope that it doesn’t disappoint me as long as this set. I suggest, I recognize it was my option to read, but I actually thought youd have something interesting to claim. All I listen to is a bunch of yawping regarding something that you could repair if you werent also active looking for attention.
https://cannabidioloilforpain.com/
I?d have to check with you here. Which is not something I normally do! I appreciate reading a message that will certainly make people assume. Additionally, many thanks for enabling me to comment!
http://doma-fundamenta.ru/
There is noticeably a bundle to find out about this. I assume you made certain nice points in functions likewise.
https://cbdediblescandy.com/
It?s tough to find knowledgeable individuals on this subject, however you sound like you know what you?re talking about! Thanks
https://cannabidioloilbenefits.com/
canadian on-line pharmacies legitimate
https://supermarketpharmacysummit.com/
Would certainly you be intrigued in exchanging web links?
https://supermarketpharmacysummit.com/
I was extremely happy to discover this web-site. I wanted to many thanks for your time for this fantastic read!! I most definitely enjoying every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to look into brand-new things you post.
https://judshop.com/
You made some respectable points there. I viewed the net for the issue and found most individuals will certainly go along with with your web site.
https://cannabisoil24.com/
I?d have to talk to you below. Which is not something I normally do! I enjoy reading a blog post that will certainly make individuals assume. Additionally, many thanks for permitting me to comment!
https://cialispharm.com/
I?m pleased, I have to state. Really rarely do I come across a blog site that?s both instructional as well as amusing, and also let me inform you, you have struck the nail on the head. Your suggestion is exceptional; the problem is something that insufficient people are speaking smartly around. I am extremely delighted that I stumbled across this in my look for something connecting to this.
https://chrxproducts.com/
very great blog post, i definitely love this website, continue it
https://cheapgenericpharmacy.org/
Oh my benefits! an incredible short article guy. Thank you However I am experiencing problem with ur rss. Don?t know why Not able to subscribe to it. Is there any individual getting the same rss trouble? Any person who recognizes kindly react. Thnkx
https://judpharma.com/videobat.htm
Youre so cool! I don’t suppose Ive check out anything similar to this before. So good to discover somebody with some initial thoughts on this subject. realy thank you for beginning this up. this web site is something that is required online, someone with a little creativity. useful work for bringing something new to the net!
https://usorganicpharmacy.com/
There is visibly a package to learn about this. I assume you made certain wonderful points in functions likewise.
https://judproducts.com/
You made some decent factors there. I viewed the web for the concern and located most people will certainly accompany with your web site.
https://judpharmacy.com/
Would you be intrigued in trading web links?
https://judrxstore.com/
There are absolutely a lot of information like that to think about. That is a wonderful point to raise. I use the thoughts above as general motivation however plainly there are concerns like the one you raise where the most essential thing will certainly be operating in honest good faith. I don?t understand if best methods have arised around points like that, yet I am sure that your task is plainly determined as a level playing field. Both young boys and ladies really feel the influence of just a moment?s enjoyment, for the remainder of their lives.
https://fortunegraphite.com/
I?d have to get in touch with you below. Which is not something I generally do! I take pleasure in reading an article that will make individuals believe. Likewise, many thanks for allowing me to comment!
https://tevaviagra.com/
You made some good factors there. I viewed on the internet for the problem and discovered most individuals will accompany with your website.
https://cheapgenericpills.com/